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PSK31 – The Basics

What is PSK31?

PSK31 is a data mode. You need to connect your radio to a computer to get this to work. Once connected, you can have a real-time text-based conversation over-air.

The following screenshot shows PSK31 in use. At the bottom of the screenshot is the “waterfall”, showing a number of different real-time QSOs taking place.

PSK31 Image 2
PSK31 using Digital Master on Ham Radio Deluxe

 

Listening to PSK31

Before you dive into the world of PSK31, have a try at listening and decoding some PSK31 signals. On our site, we have a tiny application called EssexPSK (written by Charlie M0PZT) that lets you decode PSK31 signals. It’s a receive-only program, but it’s tiny, easy-to-install, and free.

Download EssexPSK: EssexPSK Application (1.4MB)
EssexPSK - The Essex Ham PSK Decoder by M0PZT
EssexPSK – The Essex Ham PSK Decoder by M0PZT

 

How to set up PSK31

To get started sending and receiving PSK31, you’ll need an HF rig, a computer, and a way to connect the two. Typically, this will be done using an interface, such as the one pictured below. This sits between the PC and the radio, and handles the audio, tuning the radio, and setting the radio into transmit.

Digimaster Pro
Digimaster Pro CAT Interface box

You’ll also need some software, and the application of choice for many is Digital Master 780, which is included as part of Ham Radio Deluxe.

The setup process involves connecting your computer to your HF radio, then setting up the software. I’ll be honest – this can be quite tricky, and there are plenty of other sites that help with this process, so we’re limiting this article to the basics.

How to use PSK 31

Ideally, when everything is set up, your computer will display a waterfall showing QSOs, and you can send CQs and reply to messages from your computer keyboard. Life is made a lot easier with macros, meaning you don’t have to type out messages longhand.

There are two main views – one for viewing incoming messages, and one for typing messages. The most common view is the “waterfall” view, where you can see existing conversations and CQ calls. From here, you can decide which amateurs to chat to.

PSK31 Image 03
A close-up of some messages being received on PSK31

If there’s any demand, we’d be happy to extend this entry with more details on how to use PSK31. At the moment, we’re keeping it simple with this basic introduction.

PSK31 Reporting

There’s a great free service that lets you see how far out your PSK31 CQ messages are reaching. Go to the website pskreporter.info and you can get information on who’s using PSK31. This works by using people’s computers to report which stations they’re able to receive.

Put in your callsign to see which Internet-enabled computers around the world were able to get your signal.

PSK Reporter Screenshot
A screenshot of the PSKReporter website, showing received signals

 

PSK31 on a Smartphone

If you have a smartphone, you can try out PSK31 without having to connect your radio to a computer. It’s a simple case of installing an app, and holding the phone’s microphone to your HF rig’s speaker.

Tune in to a PSK31 frequency, such at 14.070MHz, and watch the waterfall appear on your phone. For the iPhone, I recommend PSKer (PSKer for iPhone on iTunes)

PSKer application for the iPhone
PSKer application for the iPhone

 

Comments or questions?

Anything you want to know about PSK31? Please add a comment below and we’ll try to help.

Want a one-page guide? See our Getting Started Guides

Related Links

  • Troubleshooting Data Mode Problems
  • JT-65 Data Mode -The Basics
  • The basics of FT8
  • The basics of PSK31
  • SSTV (Slow-scan TV) – The Basics

Comments (7) on “PSK31 – The Basics”

  1. Terry says:
    31 October 2012 at 21:03

    Dear Sir, Names Terry 77yrs from PLYMOUTH UK, callsign 2E1HSL.have been using Mixwin for a good while now,but have just started with HRD and would like to use BPSK31 with it which i understand uses DM780.Can i use the same interface with this program and are there any important does and don”ts please, any help or guidence would be much appreciated, Kindest Regards Terry

    Reply
    1. Pete M0PSX says:
      31 October 2012 at 21:11

      Yes, you can use PSK31 on HRD’s DM780. That’s how I use it, and it works a treat. The article and screenshots were created using DM780.

      I’m not sure what interface you’re using, but as far as I know, HRD works with the main interfaces. If you’re not sure if your interface is supported, or you have a problem connecting, I can recommend the HRD support forum at http://forums.hrdsoftwarellc.com/

      If you have any questions, we’ll try to help.

      Reply
  2. HONNONS Christian F4GZJ says:
    24 December 2012 at 00:21

    Using HRD 5.11 with DM 780 5.11 and ICOM 7600 connected with USB, I can’t transmit on PSK31 mode from DM780. The transceiver goes on transmit mode but without any power. Transmit Key is present and works properly but no HF power as if PSK modulation doesn’t work on transmitter input.
    Everything working properly in PSK mode using keyboard directly on IC7600.
    Thanks for Help .

    Reply
  3. ivor says:
    15 October 2014 at 13:41

    HI COULD YOU HELP BEEN TRYING TO DO PSK 31 FOR A FEW WEEKS NO SUCSESS MY RADIO KENWOOD 570D COMPUTER IS SHOWING TRANSMIT BUT NO REPLY THE A.L.C IS SHOWING FULL CANNOT GET IT DOWN IM USING A M0AQC INTERFACE HOPE YOU CAN HELP
    2W0ZEM

    Reply
  4. Harold Pappas says:
    26 February 2018 at 06:53

    I down loaded psk 31 on my laptop. I can not figure how to send. I hooked up a cable from the laptop to my radio nothing happens . I m useing us link .

    Reply
  5. Pete M0PSX says:
    26 February 2018 at 07:00

    Try following the troubleshooting help here: https://www.essexham.co.uk/troubleshooting-data-problems

    Reply
  6. Frank says:
    22 September 2022 at 12:47

    Does anyone use PSK these days? All the frequencies in the EssexPSK app are now taken over by FT8 transmissions.

    Reply

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