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Ham Train

Ham Train

The UK Amateur Radio Training Site, from Essex Ham

Foundation Study Guide
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Foundation Exam Hints and Tips

Some handy advice when studying for, and taking, your Foundation amateur radio exam:

Hints & Tips Video

We’ve created a video covering some of the more important hints and tips:

Exam preparation

  • Make sure you have studied all of the material – this could be via an online course, at a radio club, from the training manual, or from YouTube
  • Don’t wait too long between studying, and taking the exam (as you’ll forget stuff)
  • Take some mock tests – you shouldn’t even think about booking your exam until you can regularly get 19/26 or better on mock tests. Be warned – some online mock websites have not been updated to the current syllabus!
  • Spend some time getting familiar with the 4-page exam booklet – what table does what, and how to look things up.

Day of the exam

  • Foundation Revision SheetTake a couple of mock tests (from a site offering current mocks – like this one)
  • Have a quick review of the areas where you know you’re weak
  • Review the key areas: Formula Triangles, Block Diagrams, Callsigns and Regional Locators – our handy Foundation Revision Sheet might be of use here
  • Watch the HamTrain Quick Revision Video
  • If you’re using your computer to take the exam, make sure it’s had all of the operating system and anti-virus updates – as you don’t want your computer to be slowed down or interrupted for “updates” during the exam

Just before the exam

  • Make sure you have everything ready and are comfy. You’re allowed a drink during your exam (we suggest non-alcoholic!)
  • Make sure you have your 4-page exam booklet, a pen, some blank paper and a calculator. No other notes allowed
  • Relax! The exam isn’t life or death – if you don’t pass first time, who cares? You can always take it again when you’re more prepared

During the Exam

The exam time is one hour, which is plenty of time. Many people finish earlier, but don’t be rushed. We recommend you spend at least one minute per question. Here is what you need to do with each question:

  • Read each question carefully
  • Read through every single answer – don’t just pick the first one that “sounds sort of right”
  • Work out which answers are definitely wrong
  • Select the answer that is MOST right, not the first one that looks right
  • Use the exam booklet every time a frequency is mentioned, to check what the rules are for that frequency

Remember, take your time and don’t panic.

Also, don’t forget that 4-page exam booklet. Here’s what it tells you:

  • Parameters – What frequencies can you use at Foundation, with what restrictions
  • Band Plans – How the 2m (144-146MHz) and 20m (14.0-14.35MHz) bands are divided up
  • Conversion chart – Convert between frequency and wavelength
  • Frequency Allocation Table – Frequencies used by other radio services
  • Gain Table – Calculate the e.r.p using the dB Conversion Table

At the end of the exam, go through all of the questions and answers again, asking yourself “am I sure this is the best answer?”

After the Exam

If you thought one or more of the questions were unfair, tell the exam invigilator – there is a mechanism for reporting (challenging) problem questions which may be unfair (badly-worded, confusing, using jargon, or just plain trick questions).

Take a note of any such question (either the wording, or the question reference number), and report any such question to the Invigilator after the exam. Also, tell your tutor.

Related Links

  • Foundation Online – Free Internet-based distance learning course
  • Foundation Exam Information – Details on taking the Amateur Radio Foundation Exam
  • Exam Support – Need help help and support? Help is available
  • Foundation Study Guide and Foundation Training Manual – Two publications to help with study for Foundation
  • RSGB Examination Guidelines
  • RAIBC – Helping those with disabilities to get into amateur radio

 

Good luck with your studies and exams. Any tips we’ve missed? Share them below!

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Calendar IconOur Foundation Online courses are FREE. There are no live lessons, you study at a time to suit you and you can now take your exam at home online.

Here are our upcoming course dates:

  • 1st June 2025
  • 15th June 2025
  • 6th July 2025
  • 3rd August 2025

Courses run for 3 weeks. If you have an upcoming exam booked and need to start now, we have an "on-demand" "fast track" option.

Want to get started?
Apply here

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Essex Ham Recommends:
Foundation Amateur Radio Study Guide

  • HamTrain's Foundation Study Guide. Available now on Amazon: (Kindle & Paperback), on Apple Books and now as an Audible Audiobook and Apple Audiobook
  • Basic handheld to get started: Baofeng UV-5R 2m/70cm handheld: £35 (See also: Pre-programmed Baofeng)
  • Listen to the bands on your computer: USB Software Defined Radio Dongle: £20

More Recommendations

Recent Posts

  • RSGB Exam Stats and Trends 2024
  • Changes to RSGB Exam Question Reporting
  • Radio Tutor Mock Tests – Use with caution!
  • RSGB Exam Questions – Students Beware
  • Guidance for Students on courses before Course 168

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Foundation Online is a FREE course aimed at helping people study towards their UK amateur radio Foundation licence.

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Stats updated 20 May 2025. Stats Summary

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